Ụbọ akwara Akan
Drum Akan bụ drum nke emere na West Africa ma foto kaadị ya na Colony nke Virginia na North America. Ugbu a ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe ochie ndị Africa-American na British Museum na ikike otu n'ime ndị ochie ochie dị ndụ n'ebe ọ llaba. [1] Ịgba ahụ bụ ihe ebe maka ebe aka kọntinent atọ niile na nde mmadụ iri na abụọ bufere n'osimiri Atlantic dị ka nke ahia ohu transatlantic . A na-amakarị ịgbà ahụ n'ọnụ ụlọ 26, ụlọ ihe ngosi nke North America, na ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Britain [1] [2]
Nkọwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-esi n'ụdị osisi abụọ mee drum a nke sitere na ndịda Sahara Africa, Baphia na Cordia africana . A na-ama osisi hardwood mara mma nke ikpeazụ maka ike ike ya na resonance, nke na-eme ka ọ dabara na ngwá. [1] Akpụkpọ anụ ahụ si n’ebe mgbada bịa wee gbatịa n’elu ihe owuwu osisi site na iji eriri akwukwo nri.
Provenance
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Emere ịgbà ahụ na mpaghara Ghana nke dị n'Ebe Ọdịda onye Africa n'agbata afọ 1700 na 1745, a na-eche na ọ gara America n'ịkpọ mmirika ohu . Dị ka ndị ohu bụ ndị ọrụ ụzọ n'agha ma ọ bụ ndị a tọọ n'iche ha, [1] ha agaraghị enwe ike ibu ihe ọrụ ọlụlụ. Ya mere, a na-eche na ọ bụ onye ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri butere ịgbà ahụ ma ọ bụ ikike ọ bụ nwa nkịta Africa bụ onye rere ndị ohu ahụ maka ụgbọ njem. [2] Iji mee ihe ha nke ndị mmadụ, ndị na-azụ akara ohu "ga-agba ike ndị ohu". A na-eche na ọ bụ nke a mere e ji ebu ịgbà ahụ. [3] Okwu Akan na-ezo aka na omenala dị na Ghana taa ma ndị egwu Fante, Asante na Akuapem. . [1]
Eka drum a na Virginia site n'aka Rev. Clerk n'aha ọka-emere Anglo-Irish Sir Hans Sloane . Sloane esiwo na Jamaica ga ika ma hụ na mbụ ndị mmadụ na-agba ohu na-akuko ngwá egwu egwu ndị ga-amalite ịkpọ banjo . Sloane chị ọnọdụ ihe atụ nke ngwá ọrụ ịgba ohu na ihe ndị ọzọ nke egwu ịgbà a. Onye n'ibu na Sloane chere n'ụzọ hiere ụzọ na ọ bụ ụmụ amaala America mere ịgbà a. [1] ndị nchịkọta Sloane bụ ntọala nke British Museum, ndị Britain mgbanwe nchịkọta ya na 1753. A ka na- SIM drum na British Museum dị ka nke "nchịkọta Sloane". Katalọgụ Sloane dekọbara ihe a dị ka " ịgba nke osisi nwere oghere nke a ike n'elu bụ brac'd wt. peggs & thongs wt. ala oghere si Virginia
N'afọ 1906, ndị na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri na British Museum ghọtara na ọ pụghị ịbụ ndị America ka ha kere drum, mana ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ bụ n'Africa mere ya. Na 1970s, ọ bịara kwe omume iji nka sitere na Kew Gardens chọpụta na a na-akụ osisi n'Africa. A na-eche na emerebu ịgbà a maka onye na-egwu egwu n'otu egwu egwu ndị isi Africa. [3]
Mkpa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Nke a bụ ihe ochie ochie n'Africa-American na British Museum ma bụrụ nke nchịkọta ntọala ya. A bi drum ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngosi na A History of the World na 100 Objects, usoro mmemme redio nke na 2010 dịka fim n'etiti BBC na British Museum [5]
[5]A na-ahụ drum dị ka ihe na-edu ndú na ngosi iche na British Museum na 2010 nke a hụrụ "From Africa to America: drumming, slavery, music". [1] Ihe ngosi ahụ lere anya ka esi eji drum a na "egwu ndị ohu", dịka ọmụmaatụ nke nkukota omenala nke ahia ohu mere nke mechara mee ka jazz na nkume na Sol . [2] Ndị nwe ohu ahụ ebube otú ha kwesịrị isi na-emeso otú Africa. N'ugbo ụfọdụ, amachibido ịgbà
Na September 2020, Ijira Akan Drum ka ọ bụrụ ihe ụzọ na ụzọ ihe ngosi “ Nsogbu” na YouTube site n'aka onye bụbu osote onye isi oche nke ndị àmà ihe ngosi nka Bonnie Greer . [1] Usoro a, nke Hartwig Fischer akwụkwọ, bu n'obi ime ka ihe ndị dị na nchịkọta ihe nkiri British Museum pụta ìhè nke na-egosi otú ndị mmadụ n'oge gara aga siri nwee nnukwu nsogbu. [6]
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ancient African drum on display at British Museum. Mpelembe Network. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved on 26 September 2010.
- ↑ British Museum, The drummer is calling me display.
- ↑ MacGregor. Akan Drum. A History of the World in 100 Objects. BBC. Retrieved on 4 October 2010.
- ↑ "Chief of Abertifi's orchestra, Friedrich August Louis Ramseyer, 1888-95, taken in Abetifi, Kwahu East District, accessed 27 September 2010
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Akan Drum, A History of the World in 100 Objects, BBC.
- ↑ Objects of Crisis: The Akan drum, YouTube, accessed 7 September 2020